What is Split Leather? The Unsung Hero of the Leather Industry

Leather is famous for its beauty and durability; countless types are used in the market. Many people are not aware that there is another member of the leather family—split Leather! While genuine and full-grain leather steal the spotlight, Split leather is also a hidden gem in the leather industry. In this article, we will learn about its characteristics and see which industries it is used in.

What is Split Leather?

Split leather is made from the lower layers of the animal hide after the top grain layer has been removed. It is a type of genuine leather. When processed, animal hide is very thick and can be split into multiple layers. Full-grain leather is the uppermost layer, consists of the strongest fibers, and is top-notch quality. The second layer which is not very strong and has some imperfections is called split leather. As it doesn't have strong fiber qualities, split leather is often finished with a protective coating, embossed to look like natural grain, or used as suede. It is a by-product used in making leather products and accessories. 

Though it is lower in quality and less durable, it has some amazing features like unique texture, flexibility, affordability, and adaptability, making it a favorite among manufacturers and consumers alike. Split leather is used in many industries like furniture, leather jackets, and automotive.

The Manufacturing Process of Split Leather

Following is the process used in the manufacturing of split leather:

1. Splitting the Hide: The first manufacturing process step of split leather is splitting the rawhide into layers mechanically. Among the layers, the lower layer becomes split leather.

2. Surface Treatment: As split leather lacks natural grains, it is coated through polyurethane or synthetic coating. It makes it durable and visually attractive. It undergoes embossing treatment to look similar to full-grain leather. 

3. Dyeing and Finishing:  Split leather receives dye treatments for appearance enhancement, and then different protective finishes are applied to extend its product life. 

4. Final Processing: The final process of split leather often advances to suede production through buffing techniques which create a smooth texture and also include protective coating methods to enhance durability.

Advantages of Split Leather

Though split leather is of low quality it still serves many amazing advantages-

Affordability: The top-notch quality of split leather is its affordability. It is more affordable and budget-friendly than other leathers.

Breathability: Split leather has amazing breathability features which, unlike synthetic leather, makes it a comfortable and good option for leather jackets, fashion items, and upholstery.

Versatility: Split leather is used in making many diverse products and it is processed in many different ways.

Aesthetic Appeal: When split leather undergoes proper coating and treatment, it can closely resemble premium leather, which makes it an amazing option for those who want leather but at affordable rates.

Disadvantages of Split Leather

Split leather has many advantages but it also has some disadvantages-

Less Durable: Split leather is considered less durable as compared to other leather types- it also has less wear and tear resistance.

Prone to Cracking and Peeling: Split leather is prone to cracking and peeling, as it is covered with synthetic finishes.

Less Natural Feel: As split leather is coated with different materials it lacks natural texture. It also doesn't have an attractive patina development which premium quality leathers have.

Common Uses of Split Leather

The common uses of split leather are:

Furniture Upholstery: Split leather is used in furniture like sofas and chairs but in less-visible areas. 

Leather Jackets: Being a soft and affordable leather, it is used in making leather jackets.

Footwear: Split leather is used in boots, shoes, and bags but in suede form. 

Fashion Accessories: Split leather is used in making belts, handbags, and wallets.

Work Gloves and Safety Gear: Split leather is used in gloves, aprons, and protective clothing for industrial and welding applications

Automotive Interiors: Some car seats, steering wheel covers, and door panels are made of split leather.

How to Care for Split Leather?

Following are some useful tips to maintain split leather for a longer period-

Keep it Clean: Use a soft and damp cloth to clean dirt on it and in the case of suede, using a soft brush is better to maintain its smooth texture.  

Avoid Excess Moisture: Try to avoid split leather products from excessive moisture exposure, as it may spoil them easily.

Condition Periodically: For finished split leather, use a gentle leather conditioner to prevent drying and cracking.

Store Properly: To avoid split leather items from fading, avoid them from direct sunlight and keep them in a cool and dry place.

Conclusion

Split leather stands as an essential leather product in the leather industry even though it lacks the luxurious feel of full-grain leather. Leather lovers looking for leather products at affordable rates can opt for split leather due to its budget-friendly nature, versatility,  beautiful look, and smooth texture. Knowledge of split leather's advantages and disadvantages enables buyers to select suitable products and maintain them properly for long-term usage. 

Whether used in baggy leather jackets, furniture, bags, accessories, or industrial use, Split leather is no doubt a valuable leather that shapes and enhances the world of leather craftsmanship!